Figure 39-4
Pattern of electrical stimulation and evoked muscle responses
to TOF nerve stimulation, 50-Hz tetanic nerve stimulation for 5 seconds (TE), and
1.0-Hz post-tetanic twitch stimulation (PTS) during four different levels of nondepolarizing
neuromuscular blockade. During very intense blockade of the peripheral muscles (A),
no response to any of the forms of stimulation occurs. During less pronounced blockade
(B and C), there is still no response to stimulation, but post-tetanic facilitation
of transmission is present. During surgical block (D), the first response to TOF
appears and post-tetanic facilitation increases further. The post-tetanic count
(see text) is 1 during intense block (B), 3 during less intense block (C), and 8
during surgical block (D).