Figure 30-34
Hemoglobin extinction curves. Pulse oximetry uses the
wavelengths of 660 and 940 nm because they are available in solid-state emitters
(not all wavelengths are able to be emitted from diodes). Unfortunately, HbCO and
HbO2
absorb equally at 660 nm. Therefore, HbCO and HbO2
both
read as SaO2
to a conventional pulse oximeter.
In addition, Hbmet and reduced Hb share absorption at 660 nm and interfere with
correct SaO2
measurement. (Courtesy
of Susan Manson, Biox/Ohmeda, Boulder, Colorado, 1986.)