Figure 30-34 
Hemoglobin extinction curves.  Pulse oximetry uses the
wavelengths of 660 and 940 nm because they are available in solid-state emitters
(not all wavelengths are able to be emitted from diodes).  Unfortunately, HbCO and
HbO2
 absorb equally at 660 nm.  Therefore, HbCO and HbO2
 both
read as SaO2
 to a conventional pulse oximeter.
 In addition, Hbmet and reduced Hb share absorption at 660 nm and interfere with
correct SaO2
 measurement.  (Courtesy
of Susan Manson, Biox/Ohmeda, Boulder, Colorado, 1986.)
    