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MUSIC

Music may decrease preoperative anxiety, reduce intraoperative sedative and analgesic requirements, and increase patient satisfaction. Patient-selected music reduced patient-controlled sedative requirements during spinal anesthesia and analgesic requirements during lithotripsy.[146] Preoperative music reduces anxiety without


Figure 15-1 The P6 acupuncture point is located between the palmaris longus and flexor carpi radialis muscle tendons, 4 cm proximal to the distal wrist crease and 1 cm below the skin.

affecting physiologic measures of stress.[147] Music may be part of a low sensory stimulation strategy to reduce anxiety and increase cooperation in children undergoing induction of anesthesia.[148] Music increased patient satisfaction and reduced systolic blood pressure during cataract surgery using retrobulbar block.[149]

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