|
|
REFERENCES
301.
Hussain A: Anaesthesia for heart transplantation.
Br J Hosp Med 54:466–468, 1995.
302.
Lindelow B, Andersson B, Waagstein F, et al:
High and low pulmonary vascular resistance in heart transplant candidates. A 5-year
follow-up after heart transplantation shows continuous reduction in resistance and
no difference in complication rate. Eur Heart J 20:148–156, 1999.
303.
Espinoza C, Manito N, Roca J, et al: Reversibility
of pulmonary hypertension in patients evaluated for orthotopic heart transplantation:
Importance in the postoperative morbidity and mortality. Transplant Proc 31:2503–2504,
1999.
304.
Tenderich G, Koerner MM, Stuettgen B, et al:
Does preexisting elevated pulmonary vascular resistance (transpulmonary gradient
>15 mm Hg or >5 Wood) predict early and long-term results after orthotopic
heart transplantation? Transplant Proc 30:1130–1131, 1998.
305.
Chen JM, Levin HR, Michler RE, et al: Reevaluating
the significance of pulmonary hypertension before cardiac transplantation: Determination
of optimal thresholds and quantification of the effect of reversibility on perioperative
mortality. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 114:627–634, 1997.
306.
Omoto T, Hansky B, Minami K, et al: Successful
bridging by biventricular pacing for heart transplantation. Ann Thorac Surg 74:1684–1685,
2002.
307.
Mohacsi P, Rieben R, Sigurdsson G, et al: Successful
management of a B-type cardiac allograft into an O-type man with 3{1/2}-year clinical
follow-up. Transplantation 72:1328–1330, 2001.
308.
Betkowski AS, Graff R, Chen JJ, et al: Panel-reactive
antibody screening practices prior to heart transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant
21:644–650, 2002.
309.
Baumgartner WA: Operative techniques used in
heart transplantation. In Baumgartner R, Kaper T
(eds): Heart and Lung Transplantation. Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 2002.
310.
Conte JV, Baumgartner R: Operative technique
of single-lung, bilateral lung, and heart-lung transplantation. In
Baumgartner R, Kaper T (eds): Heart and Lung Transplantation. Philadelphia, WB
Saunders, 2002.
311.
Campion EW: A death at Duke. N Engl J Med 348:1083–1084,
2003.
312.
Kitamura S, Nakatani T, Bando K, et al: Modification
of bicaval anastomosis technique for orthotopic heart transplantation. Ann Thorac
Surg 72:1405–1406, 2001.
313.
el Gamel A, Yonan NA, Grant S, et al: Orthotopic
cardiac transplantation: A comparison of standard and bicaval Wythenshawe techniques.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 109:721–729, discussion 729–730, 1995.
314.
Dreyfus G, Jebara V, Mihaileanu S, et al: Total
orthotopic heart transplantation: An alternative to the standard technique. Ann
Thorac Surg 52:1181–1184, 1991.
315.
Blanche C, Czer LS, Valenza M, et al: Alternative
technique for orthotopic heart transplantation. Ann Thorac Surg 57:765–767,
1994.
316.
Aranda JM Jr, Schofield RS, Pauly DF, et al:
Comparison of dobutamine versus milrinone therapy in hospitalized patients awaiting
cardiac transplantation: A prospective, randomized trial. Am Heart J 145:324–329,
2003.
317.
de Boer WJ, Waterbolk TW, Brugemann J, et al:
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation before induction of anesthesia in critically
ill thoracic transplant patients. Ann Thorac Surg 72:1407–1408, 2001.
318.
Felker GM, O'Connor CM: A bridge for the 21st
century in heart transplantation? Am Heart J 145:198–199, 2003.
319.
Dressler DK: Heart transplantation: A review.
J Transpl Coord 9:25–32, quiz 33–34, 1999.
320.
Hunt SA, Frazier OH: Mechanical circulatory support
and cardiac transplantation. Circulation 97:2079–2090, 1998.
321.
Stone ME, Soong W, Krol M, et al: The anesthetic
considerations in patients with ventricular assist devices presenting for noncardiac
surgery: A review of eight cases. Anesth Analg 95:42–49, 2002.
322.
Berberich JJ, Fabian JA: A retrospective analysis
of fentanyl and sufentanil for cardiac transplantation. J Cardiothorac Anesth 1:200–204,
1987.
323.
Firestone L: Heart transplantation. Int Anesthesiol
Clin 29:41–58, 1991.
324.
O'Kelly SW, Hayden-Smith J: Eisenmenger's syndrome:
Surgical perspectives and anaesthetic implications. Br J Hosp Med 51:150–153,
1994.
325.
Kyriss T, Wurst H, Friedel G, et al: Reduced
blood loss by aprotinin in thoracic surgical operations associated with high risk
of bleeding. A placebo-controlled, randomized phase IV study. Eur J Cardiothorac
Surg 20:38–41, 2001.
326.
Royston D: High-dose aprotinin therapy: A review
of the first five years' experience. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 6:76–100,
1992.
327.
Royston D, Bidstrup BP, Taylor KM, et al: Effect
of aprotinin on need for blood transfusion after repeat open-heart surgery. Lancet
2:1289–1291, 1987.
328.
Harder MP, Eijsman L, Roozendaal KJ, et al: Aprotinin
reduces intraoperative and postoperative blood loss in membrane oxygenator cardiopulmonary
bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 51:936–941, 1991.
329.
Barrons RW, Jahr JS: A review of post-cardiopulmonary
bypass bleeding. Aminocaproic acid, tranexamic acid, and aprotinin. Am J Ther 3:821–838,
1996.
330.
Dunn CJ, Goa KL: Tranexamic acid: A review of
its use in surgery and other indications. Drugs 57:1005–1032, 1999.
331.
Peters DC, Noble S: Aprotinin: An update of
its pharmacology and therapeutic use in open heart surgery and coronary artery bypass
surgery. Drugs 57:233–260, 1999.
332.
Karski JM, Dowd NP, Joiner R, et al: The effect
of three different doses of tranexamic acid on blood loss after cardiac surgery with
mild systemic hypothermia (32 degrees C). J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 12:642–646,
1998.
333.
Karski JM, Teasdale SJ, Norman P, et al: Prevention
of bleeding after cardiopulmonary bypass with high-dose tranexamic acid. Double-blind,
randomized clinical trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 110:835–842, 1995.
334.
Karski JM, Teasdale SJ, Norman PH, et al: Prevention
of postbypass bleeding with tranexamic acid and epsilon-aminocaproic acid. J Cardiothorac
Vasc Anesth 7:431–435, 1993.
335.
Dryden PJ, O'Connor JP, Jamieson WR, et al: Tranexamic
acid reduces blood loss and transfusion in reoperative cardiac surgery. Can J Anaesth
44:934–941, 1997.
336.
Jamieson WR, Dryden PJ, O'Connor JP, et al: Beneficial
effect of both tranexamic acid and aprotinin on blood loss reduction in reoperative
valve replacement surgery. Circulation 96(9 Suppl):II-96–II-100, discussion
II-100–II-101, 1997.
337.
Shore-Lesserson L, Reich DL, Vela-Cantos F, et
al: Tranexamic acid reduces transfusions and mediastinal drainage in repeat cardiac
surgery. Anesth Analg 83:18–26, 1996.
338.
Royston D: Aprotinin therapy in heart and heart-lung
transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 12(Pt 1):S19–S25, 1993.
339.
Jacquet L, Ziady G, Stein K, et al: Cardiac rhythm
disturbances early after orthotopic heart transplantation: Prevalence and clinical
importance of the observed abnormalities. J Am Coll Cardiol 16:832–837, 1990.
340.
Montero JA, Anguita M, Concha M, et al: Pacing
requirements after orthotopic heart transplantation: Incidence and related factors.
J Heart Lung Transplant 11(Pt 1):799–802, 1992.
341.
Uberfuhr P, Frey AW, Reichart B: Vagal reinnervation
in the long term after orthotopic heart transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant
19:946–950, 2000.
342.
Bengel FM, Ueberfuhr P, Hesse T, et al: Clinical
determinants of ventricular sympathetic reinnervation after orthotopic heart transplantation.
Circulation 106:831–835, 2002.
343.
Bengel FM, Ueberfuhr P, Schiepel N, et al: Effect
of sympathetic reinnervation on cardiac performance after heart transplantation.
N Engl J Med 345:731–738, 2001.
344.
Uberfuhr P, Frey AW, Ziegler S, et al: Sympathetic
reinnervation of sinus node and left ventricle after heart transplantation in humans:
Regional differences assessed by heart rate variability and positron emission tomography.
J Heart Lung Transplant 19:317–323, 2000.
345.
Stobierska-Dzierzek B, Awad H, Michler RE: The
evolving management of acute right-sided heart failure in cardiac transplant recipients.
J Am Coll Cardiol 38:923–931, 2001.
346.
Eltzschig HK, Mihaljevic T, Byrne JG, et al:
Echocardiographic evidence of right ventricular remodeling after transplantation.
Ann Thorac Surg 74:584–586, 2002.
347.
Carrier M, Blaise G, Belisle S, et al: Nitric
oxide inhalation in the treatment of primary graft failure following heart transplantation.
J Heart Lung Transplant 18:664–667, 1999.
348.
Ardehali A, Hughes K, Sadeghi A, et al: Inhaled
nitric oxide for pulmonary hypertension after heart transplantation. Transplantation
72:638–641, 2001.
349.
Rajek A, Pernerstorfer T, Kastner J, et al: Inhaled
nitric oxide reduces pulmonary vascular resistance more than prostaglandin E1
during heart transplantation. Anesth Analg 90:523–530, 2000.
350.
Williams TJ, Salamonsen RF, Snell G, et al: Preliminary
experience with inhaled nitric oxide for acute pulmonary hypertension after heart
transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 14:419–423, 1995.
351.
Kieler-Jensen N, Lundin S, Ricksten SE: Vasodilator
therapy after heart transplantation: Effects of inhaled nitric oxide and intravenous
prostacyclin, prostaglandin E1
, and sodium nitroprusside. J Heart Lung
Transplant 14:436–443, 1995.
352.
Auler Junior JO, Carmona MJ, Bocchi EA, et al:
Low doses of inhaled nitric oxide in heart transplant recipients. J Heart Lung
Transplant 15:443–450, 1996.
353.
Paniagua MJ, Crespo-Leiro MG, Rodriguez JA, et
al: Usefulness of nitric oxide inhalation for management of right ventricular failure
after heart transplantation in patients with pretransplant pulmonary hypertension.
Transplant Proc 31:2505–2506, 1999.
354.
Adatia I: Recent advances in pulmonary vascular
disease. Curr Opin Pediatr 14:292–297, 2002.
355.
Ghofrani HA, Wiedemann R, Rose F, et al: Sildenafil
for treatment of lung fibrosis and pulmonary hypertension: A randomised controlled
trial. Lancet 360:895–900, 2002.
356.
Michelakis E, Tymchak W, Lien D, et al: Oral
sildenafil is an effective and specific pulmonary vasodilator in patients with pulmonary
arterial hypertension: Comparison with inhaled nitric oxide. Circulation 105:2398–2403,
2002.
357.
Mychaskiw G, Sachdev V, Heath BJ: Sildenafil
(Viagra) facilitates weaning of inhaled nitric oxide following placement of a biventricular-assist
device. J Clin Anesth 13:218–220, 2001.
358.
Sastry BK, Narasimhan C, Reddy NK, et al: A study
of clinical efficacy of sildenafil in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension.
Indian Heart J 54:410–414, 2002.
359.
Bhatia SJ, Kirshenbaum JM, Shemin RJ, et al:
Time course of resolution of pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular remodeling
after orthotopic cardiac transplantation. Circulation 76:819–826, 1987.
360.
Suriani RJ: Transesophageal echocardiography
during organ transplantation. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 12:686–694, 1998.
361.
Oaks TE, Rayburn BK, Brown ME, et al: Acquired
cor triatriatum after orthotopic cardiac transplantation. Ann Thorac Surg 59:751–753,
1995.
362.
Terasaki PI: ABO mismatching errors in heart
transplants. Lancet 362:332, 2003.
363.
McGregor CG: Cardiac transplantation: Surgical
considerations and early postoperative management. Mayo Clin Proc 67:577–585,
1992.
364.
Burgess MI, Bhattacharyya A, Ray SG: Echocardiography
after cardiac transplantation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 15:917–925, 2002.
365.
Sharpe MD: Anaesthesia and the transplanted patient.
Can J Anaesth 43(5 Pt 2):R89–R98, 1996.
366.
Cassivi SD, Meyers BF, Battafarano RJ, et al:
Thirteen-year experience in lung transplantation for emphysema. Ann Thorac Surg
74:1663–1669, discussion 1669–1670, 2002.
367.
Vricella LA, Karamichalis JM, Ahmad S, et al:
Lung and heart-lung transplantation in patients with end-stage cystic fibrosis:
The Stanford experience. Ann Thorac Surg 74:13–17, discussion 17–18,
2002.
368.
Trulock EP: Lung transplantation. Am J Respir
Crit Care Med 155:789–818, 1997.
369.
Bracken CA, Gurkowski MA, Naples JJ: Lung transplantation:
Historical perspective, current concepts, and anesthetic considerations. J Cardiothorac
Vasc Anesth 11:220–241, 1997.
370.
Cheng DCH, Demajo W, Sandler AN: Lung transplantation.
Anesthesiol Clin North Am 12:749–765, 1994.
371.
Quinlan JJ, Gasior T, Firestone S, et al: Anesthesia
for living-related (lobar) lung transplantation. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 10:391–396,
1996.
372.
Waddell TK, Bennett L, Kennedy R, et al: Heart-lung
or lung transplantation for Eisenmenger syndrome. J Heart Lung Transplant 21:731–737,
2002.
373.
Schafers HJ, Wagner TO, Demertzis S, et al: Preoperative
corticosteroids. A contraindication to lung transplantation? Chest 102:1522–1525,
1992.
374.
Singh H, Bossard RF: Perioperative anaesthetic
considerations for patients undergoing lung transplantation. Can J Anaesth 44:284–299,
1997.
375.
McRae K: Con: Lung transplantation should not
be routinely performed with cardiopulmonary bypass. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 14:746–750,
2000.
376.
Yang SC, Conte JV: Finer techniques in lung transplantation.
Transplant Proc 32:1521–1522, 2000.
377.
Triantafillou AN, Pasque MK, Huddleston CB, et
al: Predictors, frequency, and indications for cardiopulmonary bypass during lung
transplantation in adults. Ann Thorac Surg 57:1248–1251, 1994.
378.
de Hoyos A, Demajo W, Snell G, et al: Preoperative
prediction for the use of cardiopulmonary bypass in lung transplantation. J Thorac
Cardiovasc Surg 106:787–795, discussion 795–796, 1993.
379.
Szeto WY, Kreisel D, Karakousis GC, et al: Cardiopulmonary
bypass for bilateral sequential lung transplantation in patients with chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease without adverse effect on lung function or clinical outcome. J
Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 124:241–249, 2002.
380.
Hirt SW, Haverich A, Wahlers T, et al: Predictive
criteria for the need of extracorporeal circulation in single-lung transplantation.
Ann Thorac Surg 54:676–680, 1992.
381.
de Boer WJ, Hepkema BG, Loef BG, et al: Survival
benefit of cardiopulmonary bypass support in bilateral lung transplantation for emphysema
patients. Transplantation 73:1621–1627, 2002.
382.
Kesten S, de Hoyas A, Chaparro C, et al: Aprotinin
reduces blood loss in lung transplant recipients. Ann Thorac Surg 59:877–879,
1995.
383.
Gu YJ, de Haan J, Brenken UP, et al: Clotting
and fibrinolytic disturbance during lung transplantation: Effect of low-dose aprotinin.
Groningen Lung Transplant Group. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 112:599–606, 1996.
384.
Jaquiss RD, Huddleston CB, Spray TL: Use of aprotinin
in pediatric lung transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 14:302–307, 1995.
385.
Hohn L, Schweizer A, Morel DR, et al: Circulatory
failure after anesthesia induction in a patient with severe primary pulmonary hypertension.
Anesthesiology 91:1943–1945, 1999.
386.
Karanikolas MS, Triantafillou AN, Pond CG, et
al: Epidural catheter placement in lung transplantation. Before or after the operation?
Anesth Analg 80:SCA30, 1995.
387.
Brown MJ, Licina MG, Savage RM, et al: Transesophageal
echocardiography should be used during anesthesia for lung transplantation [abstract].
Anesthesiology 81(3A):A547, 1994.
388.
Haddy SM, Bremner RM, Moore-Jefferies EW, et al:
Hyperinflation resulting in hemodynamic collapse following living donor lobar transplantation.
Anesthesiology 97:1315–1317, 2002.
389.
Quinlan JJ, Buffington CW: Deliberate hypoventilation
in a patient with air trapping during lung transplantation. Anesthesiology 78:1177–1181,
1993.
390.
Myles PS: Lessons from lung transplantation for
everyday thoracic anesthesia. Anesthesiol Clin North Am 19:581–590, vii, 2001.
391.
Morisaki H, Serita R, Innami Y, et al: Permissive
hypercapnia during thoracic anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 43:845–849,
1999.
392.
McQuitty CK: Con: Inhaled nitric oxide should
not be used routinely in patients undergoing lung transplantation. J Cardiothorac
Vasc Anesth 15:790–792, 2001.
393.
Rocca GD, Coccia C, Pugliese F, et al: Intraoperative
inhaled nitric oxide during anesthesia for lung transplant. Transplant Proc 29:3362–3366,
1997.
394.
Myles PS, Venema HR: Avoidance of cardiopulmonary
bypass during bilateral sequential lung transplantation using inhaled nitric oxide.
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 9:571–574, 1995.
395.
Christie JD, Bavaria JE, Palevsky HI, et al:
Primary graft failure following lung transplantation. Chest 114:51–60, 1998.
396.
Marczin N, Royston D, Yacoub M: Pro: Lung transplantation
should be routinely performed with cardiopulmonary bypass. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
14:739–745, 2000.
397.
Fullerton DA, McIntyre RC Jr, Mitchell MB, et
al: Lung transplantation with cardiopulmonary bypass exaggerates pulmonary vasomotor
dysfunction in the transplanted lung. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 109:212–216,
discussion 216–217, 1995.
398.
Gammie JS, Cheul Lee J, Pham SM, et al: Cardiopulmonary
bypass is associated with early allograft dysfunction but not death after double-lung
transplantation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 115:990–997, 1998.
399.
Aeba R, Griffith BP, Kormos RL, et al: Effect
of cardiopulmonary bypass on early graft dysfunction in clinical lung transplantation.
Ann Thorac Surg 57:715–722, 1994.
400.
Ardehali A, Laks H, Levine M, et al: A prospective
trial of inhaled nitric oxide in clinical lung transplantation. Transplantation
72:112–115, 2001.
401.
Meyer KC, Love RB, Zimmerman JJ: The therapeutic
potential of nitric oxide in lung transplantation. Chest 113:1360–1371, 1998.
402.
Lang JD Jr, Lell W: Pro: Inhaled nitric oxide
should be used routinely in patients undergoing lung transplantation. J Cardiothorac
Vasc Anesth 15:785–789, 2001.
403.
Struber M, Harringer W, Ernst M, et al: Inhaled
nitric oxide as a prophylactic treatment against reperfusion injury of the lung.
Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 47:179–182, 1999.
404.
Date H, Triantafillou AN, Trulock EP, et al:
Inhaled nitric oxide reduces human lung allograft dysfunction. J Thorac Cardiovasc
Surg 111:913–919, 1996.
405.
Thabut G, Brugiere O, Leseche G, et al: Preventive
effect of inhaled nitric oxide and pentoxifylline on ischemia/reperfusion injury
after lung transplantation. Transplantation 71:1295–1300, 2001.
406.
Adatia I, Lillehei C, Arnold JH, et al: Inhaled
nitric oxide in the treatment of postoperative graft dysfunction after lung transplantation.
Ann Thorac Surg 57:1311–1318, 1994.
407.
Mitchell JB, Shaw AD, Donald S, et al: Differential
lung ventilation after single-lung transplantation for emphysema. J Cardiothorac
Vasc Anesth 16:459–462, 2002.
408.
Triantafillou AN, Heerdt PM, Hogue CW, et al:
Epidural vs. intravenous morphine for postoperative pain management after lung transplantation
[abstract]. Anesthesiology 77(3A):A858, 1992.
409.
Westerlind A, Nilsson F, Ricksten SE: The use
of continuous positive airway pressure by face mask and thoracic epidural analgesia
after lung transplantation. Gothenburg Lung Transplant Group. J Cardiothorac Vasc
Anesth 13:249–252, 1999.
410.
Body S, Fanciullo G, Ferrante M, et al: Thoracic
epidural analgesia after lung transplantation [abstract]. Anesthesiology 81(3A):A1285,
1994.
411.
Horlocker TT, Wedel DJ: Spinal and epidural blockade
and perioperative low molecular weight heparin: Smooth sailing on the Titanic.
Anesth Analg 86:1153–1156, 1998.
412.
Chaney MA: Intrathecal and epidural anesthesia
and analgesia for cardiac surgery. Anesth Analg 84:1211–1221, 1997.
413.
Rao TL, El-Etr AA: Anticoagulation following
placement of epidural and subarachnoid catheters: An evaluation of neurologic sequelae.
Anesthesiology 55:618–620, 1981.
414.
Haddow GR: Anaesthesia for patients after lung
transplantation. Can J Anaesth 44:182–197, 1997.
415.
Trachiotis GD, Knight SR, Pohl MS, et al: Tidal
volume and respiratory rate changes during CO2
rebreathing after lung
transplantation. Ann Thorac Surg 58:1718–1720, 1994.
416.
Trachiotis GD, Knight SR, Hann M, et al: Respiratory
responses to CO2
rebreathing in lung transplant recipients. Ann Thorac
Surg 58:1709–1717, 1994.
417.
Sanders MH, Owens GR, Sciurba FC, et al: Ventilation
and breathing pattern during progressive hypercapnia and hypoxia after human heart-lung
transplantation. Am Rev Respir Dis 140:38–44, 1989.
418.
Theodore J, Jamieson SW, Burke CM, et al: Physiologic
aspects of human heart-lung transplantation. Pulmonary function status of the post-transplanted
lung. Chest 86:349–357, 1984.
419.
Herve P, Silbert D, Cerrina J, et al: Impairment
of bronchial mucociliary clearance in long-term survivors of heart/lung and double-lung
transplantation. The Paris-Sud Lung Transplant Group. Chest 103:59–63, 1993.
420.
Robin ED, Theodore J, Burke CM, et al: Hypoxic
pulmonary vasoconstriction persists in the human transplanted lung. Clin Sci (Lond)
72:283–287, 1987.
421.
Suthanthiran M, Morris RE, Strom TB: Immunosuppressants:
Cellular and molecular mechanisms of action. Am J Kidney Dis 28:159–172,
1996.
422.
Morris RE: Mechanisms of action of new immunosuppressive
drugs. Kidney Int Suppl 53:S26–S38, 1996.
423.
Allison AC: Immunosuppressive drugs: The first
50 years and a glance forward. Immunopharmacology 47:63–83, 2000.
424.
Helderman JH, Bennett WM, Cibrik DM, et al: Immunosuppression:
Practice and trends. Am J Transplant 3(Suppl 4):41–52, 2003.
425.
Kahan BD, Kramer WG: Median effect analysis of
efficacy versus adverse effects of immunosuppressants. Clin Pharmacol Ther 70:74–81,
2001.
426.
Euvrard S, Kanitakis J, Claudy A: Skin cancers
after organ transplantation. N Engl J Med 348:1681–1691, 2003.
427.
Wacher VJ, Wu CY, Benet LZ: Overlapping substrate
specificities and tissue distribution of cytochrome P450 3A and P-glycoprotein:
Implications for drug delivery and activity in cancer chemotherapy. Mol Carcinog
13:129–134, 1995.
428.
Schuetz EG, Beck WT, Schuetz JD: Modulators and
substrates of P-glycoprotein and cytochrome P4503A coordinately up-regulate these
proteins in human colon carcinoma cells. Mol Pharmacol 49:311–318, 1996.
429.
Lo A, Burckart GJ: P-glycoprotein and drug therapy
in organ transplantation. J Clin Pharmacol 39:995–1005, 1999.
430.
Backman JT, Kivisto KT, Olkkola KT, et al: The
area under the plasma concentration-time curve for oral midazolam is 400-fold larger
during treatment with itraconazole than with rifampicin. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 54:53–58,
1998.
431.
Ahonen J, Olkkola KT, Takala A, et al: Interaction
between fluconazole and midazolam in intensive care patients. Acta Anaesthesiol
Scand 43:509–514, 1999.
432.
Cirella VN, Pantuck CB, Lee YJ, et al: Effects
of cyclosporine on anesthetic action. Anesth Analg 66:703–706, 1987.
433.
Hoffman A, Habib G, Gilhar D, et al: Cyclosporin
increases the CNS sensitivity to the hypnotic effect of phenobarbitone but not ethanol
in rats. J Pharm Pharmacol 46:760–764, 1994.
434.
Thompson SJ, Koszdin K, Bernards CM: Opiate-induced
analgesia is increased and prolonged in mice lacking P-glycoprotein. Anesthesiology
92:1392–1399, 2000.
435.
Hoffman A, Levy G: Kinetics of drug action in
disease states. XXXVI: Effect of cyclosporine on the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
of a barbiturate (heptabarbital) in rats. J Pharm Sci 79:19–22, 1990.
436.
Niemann CU, Stabernack C, Serkova N, et al: Cyclosporine
can increase isoflurane MAC. Anesth Analg 95:930–934, 2002.
437.
Kadieva V, van Heerden PV, Roux A, et al: Neuromuscular
blockade and ventilatory failure after cyclosporine. Can J Anaesth 39:402–403,
1992.
438.
Ilkiw JE, Forsyth SF, Hill T, et al: Atracurium
administration, as an infusion, to induce neuromuscular blockade in clinically normal
and temporarily immune-suppressed cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc 197:1153–1156,
1990.
439.
Sidi A, Kaplan RF, Davis RF: Prolonged neuromuscular
blockade and ventilatory failure after renal transplantation and cyclosporine. Can
J Anaesth 37:543–548, 1990.
440.
Crosby E, Robblee JA: Cyclosporine-pancuronium
interaction in a patient with a renal allograft. Can J Anaesth 35(Pt 1):300–302,
1988.
441.
Gramstad L, Gjerlow JA, Hysing ES, et al: Interaction
of cyclosporin and its solvent. Cremophor, with atracurium and vecuronium. Studies
in the cat. Br J Anaesth 58:1149–1155, 1986.
442.
Gramstad L: Atracurium, vecuronium and pancuronium
in end-stage renal failure. Dose-response properties and interactions with azathioprine.
Br J Anaesth 59:995–1003, 1987.
443.
Chapple DJ, Clark JS, Hughes R: Interaction between
atracurium and drugs used in anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 55(Suppl 1):17S–22S,
1983.
444.
Kostopanagiotou G, Smyrniotis V, Arkadopoulos
N, et al: Anesthetic and perioperative management of adult transplant recipients
in nontransplant surgery. Anesth Analg 89:613–622, 1999.