Hypothermia
During cooling for CPB, the total power and peak power frequency
of the high-frequency band are highly correlated with temperature using Fourier analysis
and spectral edge data; however, there is significant variability between subjects,
especially during cooling.[53]
Complete electroencephalographic
suppression usually develops at 15°C to 18°C. Levy and colleagues[43]
demonstrated an improved ability to quantify the effects of hypothermia
Figure 38-8
Changes in the compressed spectral array during hypotension.
(From Stockard JJ, Bickford RG: The neurophysiology of anesthesia. In
Gordon E [ed]: A Basis and Practice of Neuroanesthesia. New York, Elsevier, 1981,
p 3.)
on the EEG using a processing technique known as approximate
entropy.