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Hypothermia

During cooling for CPB, the total power and peak power frequency of the high-frequency band are highly correlated with temperature using Fourier analysis and spectral edge data; however, there is significant variability between subjects, especially during cooling.[53] Complete electroencephalographic suppression usually develops at 15°C to 18°C. Levy and colleagues[43] demonstrated an improved ability to quantify the effects of hypothermia


Figure 38-8 Changes in the compressed spectral array during hypotension. (From Stockard JJ, Bickford RG: The neurophysiology of anesthesia. In Gordon E [ed]: A Basis and Practice of Neuroanesthesia. New York, Elsevier, 1981, p 3.)

on the EEG using a processing technique known as approximate entropy.

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