Figure 40-7
Hypothermia during general anesthesia develops with a
characteristic pattern. An initial rapid decrease in core temperature results from
a core-to-peripheral redistribution of body heat. This redistribution is followed
by a slow, linear reduction in core temperature that results simply from heat loss
exceeding heat production. Finally, core temperature stabilizes and subsequently
remains virtually unchanged. This plateau phase may be a passive thermal steady
state or might result when sufficient hypothermia triggers thermoregulatory vasoconstriction.
Results are presented as means ± SD.