Figure 26-11 Forced expiratory spirograms before (A) and after (B) bronchodilator therapy. Notice that the forced vital capacity (FVC) is increased in B, but flow over its midportion (FEF25%–75% ) is decreased unless adjusted to the same volume (i.e., the portion of the FVC below total lung capacity [TLC]). The artifact results from the increased FVC as a result of bronchodilation. If FEF25%–75% is measured over the same volume segment as in A, the value increases.


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