Figure 18-7 Illustration demonstrating the principle of determination of cardiac output according to Fick's equation. If the O2 concentration of the pulmonary artery (CpaO2 ), the O2 concentration of the pulmonary vein (CpvO2 ), and O2 consumption are known, cardiac output can be calculated. (From Berne RM, Levy MN: The cardiac pump. In Cardiovascular Physiology, 8th ed. St Louis, CV Mosby, 2001, pp 55–82.)


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