Figure 12-13 Interaction at a 50% drug effect between propofol, midazolam, and alfentanil. Downward deflection of the surface represents synergy, in units of fractional reduction in C50 . The three edges represent relative amounts of propofol to midazolam (thetaMid-Prop ), alfentanil to midazolam (thetaMid-Alf ), and alfentanil to propofol (thetaAlf-Prop ). The surface between the edges represents the relative synergy of all three drugs taken together. (From Minto CF, Schnider TW, Short TG, et al: Response surface model for anesthetic drug interactions. Anesthesiology 92:1603–1616, 2000.)


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