Figure 58-16 Illustration depicting degrees of abruptio placentae. A, Concealed hemorrhage. B, External hemorrhage. C, Complete placental separation. (Redrawn from Bonica JJ, Johnson WL: Placenta previa, abruptio placentae or rupture of the uterus. In Bonica JJ [ed]: Principles and Practice of Obstetric Analgesia and Anesthesia, vol 2, 1st ed. Philadelphia, FA Davis, 1969, p. 1164.)


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