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Postpartum Hemorrhage

Postpartum hemorrhage remains a major cause of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. The causes of postpartum hemorrhage can be divided into uterine and


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nonuterine causes. The most frequent uterine causes are atony and retained placental products. Other uterine causes include uterine rupture and uterine inversion. Nonuterine causes include vaginal tears, perineal hematoma, and maternal coagulopathy.

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